PTSD stands
for post-traumatic stress disorder. It is a mental health disorder that can
occur at any age after someone has experienced dangerous or scary events, such
as a car accident, natural disaster, physical abuse or incidents that have
occurred due to being a war veteran. It can also happen after the death of a
loved one. Whatever the cause, some people may suffer from it for a few weeks
or months and it gradually goes away with time. But for others, PSTD becomes
chronic, disrupts everyday life, and goes on for years or even decades.
Symptoms and
problems caused by PTSD include:
- Nightmares
- Flashbacks
- Frightening thoughts
- Bad memories
- Being easily startled, anxious, irritable or on edge
- Insomnia
- Trouble concentrating
- Feeling anxious
- Avoiding certain situations
- Anger
- Negative beliefs and feelings
- Depression
- Drinking or drug problems
- No longer interested in things you used to enjoy
- Relationship problems
- Employment issues
What can be
done to help people with PTSD? For some, it just takes time. The PTSD fades or
becomes less intense. After dealing with the death of an aging parent, you eventually
get through the day without crying. You never forget, but you’ve accepted what
happened and are able to move forward with your life. If you’re recovering from
a car accident, you gradually stop being fearful of injury when you pass the
location of your car accident. You’ll continue to be wary of the area and
remember the teenager who ran that stop sign, but you’ve moved on.
But some
people can’t move on. The events they’ve experienced are too much. These are
the people who need to get help.
A
psychiatrist or psychologist can diagnose PTSD. To reduce the risk, it is
important to seek help from family, friends and support groups once a problem
is realized. PTSD is not a sign of weakness. Counseling from behavioral health
providers to learn positive coping strategies can be an important step in going
forward with life. Medication properly prescribed can help others. Sometime a
combination of the two is needed.
The number
of our veterans who experience PTSD is astounding. They’ve been exposed to many
horrible and frightening experiences. With this diagnosis finally getting the
attention it deserves, many support groups and organizations are now available
not only for veterans, but their families and caregivers.
It is
important that the public becomes aware of PTSD and what effective treatments
are out there. Through research, education and training, people can turn their
lives around with many making a full recovery. Let the healing begin.
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